Saturday, January 26, 2013

Guest Post: A Creekside Neighbor Shares Her Concerns With Councilman Alex Wan

By Christine McGuire

Dear Neighbors, The following is based on an email I sent to Councilman Alex Wan on the subject of the South Fork Conservancy trail plan.


I am a resident of your district and remember meeting you when you first ran for council and were going door to door shaking hands.  I was quite impressed and you got my vote.  I am hoping I can bring your attention to something that is causing my neighborhood a lot of distress.

This is a pet project of former WSB reporter Sally Sears -  the South-Fork Trail Project of South Fork Conservancy (SFC).  This trail would follow along the South-Fork of Peachtree Creek and would be right against people’s homes in many cases.  My neighbors and I have voiced vehement opposition against this project since we became aware of it.  The only support in the neighborhood seems to be coming from people who have financially benefitted from selling property to the city for the project, or those few who just plain support it.  I went to all neighborhood meetings, was on various chain emails and heard nothing but vehement opposition.

The people running the project seem to have run right over the neighborhoods and are hell bent on getting what they want where they want it regardless of the impact on the wildlife, the impact on property values, and whether or not SFC have the right to create the trail where they want to.

I currently live on Lenox Rd at the creek and as the plan now stands a giant bridge would be built behind my house with a trail running up against my property line.  The back of my house is all glass.  I cannot build a fence on this trail because it is being built on a flood plain, and neither can others.  This leaves us all completely vulnerable to easy smash and grab robberies.

No one in this neighborhood asked for this trail and the vast majority do not want it.  It will not make our lives better.  It will not make us more connected.  We currently have 2 wonderful nature preserves that are connected by sidewalks; you can walk along Johnson Rd and Lenox Rd. We all agree this works as is.  It is connected.  We are supposed to be protecting these waterways and cleaning them up, not funding transportation projects along them which will increase pollution and crime and bring down house values in an already fragile housing environment.

My neighbors and my voices went unheard by Sally Sears and her team... we are hoping they won't be unheard by you.  The folks from Park Pride were lovely but were misinformed by SFC. I only found out from a neighbor that SFC was planning on building a bridge into my side yard.  I went and told them absolutely not and now the plan has it right there on the property line.  Tell me how will they build that bridge without crossing into my property during construction, damaging my property and destroying the natural tree canopy that is currently there?

My neighbors and I will be writing to you again.  I am hoping you can do some research into this project and prevent any unnecessary building of bridges and pushing of easement boundaries to build a path so much of the neighborhood is against.  We have invested most of our wealth into our homes.  Please do not let Sally Sears’ ego and need to stamp her name on a legacy project ruin what has been a wonderful in-town neighborhood for decades.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely,

Christine McGuire

Monday, January 21, 2013

Will This Raptor's Prey Be Driven From the Creek By A Trail?




This beautiful Red-Tailed Hawk posed for me between Robin Lane and the South Fork Peachtree Creek on January 21, 2013.  The trail proposed by South Fork Conservancy along Robin Lane would disrupt its habit and that of its prey, as explained in the post Wildlife and Environmental Preservation vs. Recreational Trail Development.

SFC should not disrupt this section of the creek with a trail because

  • The trail and its use would harm wildlife habitat

  • The trail and its use would harm the creek watershed

  • We already have trails within a short walking distance from Robin Lane

  • The cost of trail, bridges, and perhaps stairways would be prohibitive. See Trails Are Not Free !

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Connected Trails Boondoggle: Expensive, Dangerous, Harmful, Ineffective, Opposed

South Fork Conservancy, an outside special interest group, is pursuing your tax dollars to spoil miles of undeveloped stream corridor along the South Fork of Peachtree Creek with connected trails.  Here’s how the SFC plan fails to meet even minimal common sense requirements:

·         Expensive – from the minimum amount of information SFC has been willing to share, it appears that the capital expense for this initial phase of the project (MNP to Emory University) is on the order of $2-4 million and the estimated annual operating costs (security and maintenance) are $1.8 million

·         Dangerous – A robust body of data highlights the increase in both crime and safety issues arising from such connected trails. Neighborhoods adjacent to parks with high access and high non-resident usage have crime rates 2.0-2.5 times higher than they otherwise would be.  From BeltLine statistics, we can anticipate that there will be 19 robberies per year on the connected trail in northern Morningside.*

·         Harmful – Studies show that recreational connecting trails materially harm wildlife conservation and ecological preservation.  The data leads us to expect extraordinary harm given the constricted space available for SFC’s proposed trails and the stream corridor’s already threatened ecological condition.  Wildlife populations can be expected to decline by 50-75% and ecological degradation increase by at least 50% (social trails).

.        Ineffective – Recreational connected trails have a very high failure rate as measured against stated objectives.  35% of connected trail projects cause a decrease in trail usage.  100% experience user displacement and reduced user diversity (local users of all ages are displaced by 25-55 year old dog-walkers or bikers).  100% fail to have any measurable impact on community health.

·         Opposed – Neighborhood opposition to the SFC recreational connected trail plan has been well documented. There is hardly any objectively documented local support from either residents or commercial businesses for SFC’s plan.  Documented opposition to the recreational connected trail plan ranges from 68-90%.

PMG does not oppose all trails.  However, PMG believes that trail proposals should be adopted only after a thorough and transparent process demonstrates community support, a positive impact on preservation, and financial reasonableness.  No such process has been required for the trail proposal of SFC, which has yet to issue detailed plans or a detailed budget. This PMG web site contains research explaining how trail development impacts wildlife and the incidence of crime along trails, as well as the methodology and results of an auditable survey of impacted Morningside neighbors.

For more information on the points of failure summarized above, see the following posts on this PMG web site:


Connected Trails and Safety – An Answer

Trust and accurate communication

PMG Responds to the Park Pride Visioning Report

Wildlife and Environmental Preservation vs. Recreational Trail Development

Trails Are Not Free!

Frequently Asked Questions About the SFC Plan

* - Increasing non-residential usage of parks as a predictor of crime is well documented:  See US Department of Justice Dealing With Crime and Disorder in Urban Parks.  Per DOJ research park and community crime is associated with increased access, increased non-residential use, increased community permeability and absence of effective policing.


Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Sources

Below are some source documents related to greenspaces in Morningside Lenox Park which were commonly accessed during the 2012 Park Pride Visioning Process.


Public Record Documents

Greenway_Acquisition_Plan
MPHOA Perman Sewer Easemt 2002 (link dead, available as a pdf)
Easements 2007 Mside Pl to Atl (link dead, available as a pdf)
Morningside Pl Conserv Easement Map 2 (link dead, available as a pdf)


Annotated Bibliography

Here is a subject matter organized list of sources relating to positions taken by Protect Morningside Greenspaces. Each major point regarding the South Fork Conservancy plan is followed by a list of relevant sources.

Expensive – from the minimum amount of information SFC has been willing to share, it appears that the capital expense for this initial phase of the project (MNP to Emory University) is on the order of $2-4 million and the estimated annual operating costs (security and maintenance) are$1.7 million. In addition to the financial burden on local government, residents adjacent to the park system can anticipate a loss of 7% in property value, approximately $6.5 million.

Source:

Capital Costs
DeKalb County Parks and Recreation Strategic Plan 2000. Estimated cost of $1.8m adjusted for inflation, converted to a per mile basis and then compared to known estimates for bridge construction and Zonolite Community Garden costs as a reality check.
(http://www.co.dekalb.ga.us/parks/pdf/strategicplan.pdf)

Bridge Cost: Morningside Nature Preserve bridge cost over $200,000 a substantial portion of which was City of Atlanta funds, according to a City of Atlanta Parks official.

Operating Costs:

Security: BeltLine Experiencing Crime, AJC December 16, 2012. APD estimates of required additional policing converted to a per mile basis – $400,000 X 4 miles = $1.6m

(http://www.ajc.com/news/news/crime-law/beltline-experiencing-crime/nTW9R/)

Maintenance: Olmsted Linear Park Resident fee of $130 multiplied by 800 residents = circa $100,000

Property Costs:

The Effect of Environmental Zoning and Amenities on Property Values: Portland, Oregon, City of Portland, Bureau of Planning, May 2003

(https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/7961/Portland_Environmental_Zoning_Effects_Report.pdf?sequence=1)


Dangerous – There is a robust body of data that highlights the increase in both crime and safety issues arising from such connected trails. Crime in neighborhoods adjacent to parks with high access and high non-resident usage have crime rates 2.0-2.5 times higher than they otherwise would be. From BeltLine statistics, we can anticipate that there will be roughly 20 robberies per year on the connected trail in northern Morningside.

Source:

The Role of Neighborhood Parks as Crime Generators, Elizabeth Groff and Eric S. McCord, Security Journal, 2011

(http://www.elizabethgroff.net/documents/Groff_McCord2011.pdf)

Linear Parks and Urban Neighborhoods: A Study of the Crime Impact of the Boston South-west Corridor, Katherine Crewe, Journal of Urban Design 2001

(http://www.thempc.org/documents/Transportation/Reports/Crewe_Greenways-Crime.pdf)

BeltLine Experiencing Crime, AJC, December 16, 2012. Three robberies in three months, annualized and then adjusted for known underreporting of robberies.

(http://www.ajc.com/news/news/crime-law/beltline-experiencing-crime/nTW9R/)

Underreporting of Crime, comparing FBI Uniform Crime Reports for Robbery versus National Crime Victimization Survey to determine degree of underreporting by nature of crime.

(http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr)

(https://www.census.gov/history/www/programs/demographic/national_crime_victimization_survey.html)

Dealing with Crime and Disorder in Urban Parks, Department of Justice, May 2009

(http://www.popcenter.org/Responses/pdfs/urban_parks.pdf)

Neighborhood Permeability and Crime Rates, Garland F. White, 1987

(http://www.chathamnc.org/RezoningSubdivisionCases/2006/5-15-06_BOC/Fearrington_Place/7-7-06/cup_5f.pdf)

Permeability, Access Opportunities and Crime by Stephen Brown

(http://americandreamcoalition.org/safety/Permeability.pdf)

Defensible Space: Deterring Crime and Building Community, Department of Housing and Urban Development
(http://www.huduser.org/Periodicals/CITYSCPE/SPISSUE/ch2.pdf)

The People Paradox, Nicole Stelle Garnett, January 2012, University of Illinois Law Review

(http://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/ilr-content/articles/2012/1/Garnett.pdf)


Harmful – It is well established that recreational connecting trails are materially detrimental to wildlife conservation and ecological preservation and that is especially so given the constricted space which is being considered for trails and the already threatened ecological condition. Wildlife populations can be expected to decline by 50-75% and ecological degradation increase by at least 50% (social trails).

Source:

Analysis of Social Trails in Mt. Rainier National Park, Dr. L. Monika Moskal, National Park Sevice, 2008. Unplanned social trails as a percentage of total trails.

(http://www.cfr.washington.edu/research.cesu/reports/J8W07090020_final_report.pdf)

Nesting Success and Life-History Attributes of Bird Communities Along an Urbanization Gradient, Joseph A. Reale and Robert B. Blair, Urban Habitats, December 2005.

(http://www.urbanhabitats.org/v03n01/nesting_full.html)

The Impact of Recreational Trail development for Human and Domestic Dog Use on Urban Wildlife Habitat, Jeff Young, June 2012

(http://www.slideshare.net/ThroughtheMagicDoor/research-report-recreational-trail-development-impact-on-wildlife) [This paper includes many other sources]

Planning Trails with Wildlife in Mind, Colorado State Parks, 1998

(http://www.fs.fed.us/outdoors/naturewatch/start/planning/Trails-for-Wildlife-Handbk.pdf)


Ineffective – Recreational connected trails have a very high failure rate as measured against stated objectives. 35% of connected trail projects cause a decrease in trail usage. 100%experience user displacement and reduced user diversity (local users of all ages are displaced by 25-55 year old dog-walkers or bikers). 100% fail to have any impact on community health.

Source

Trails and Parks, Michigan Department of Community Health, February 2010

(http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdch/Trail_Report_4-10_329070_7.pdf)


Opposed – This has also been well documented. There is no independently and objectively documented local support from either residents or commercial businesses for the proposed connected trail plan. Documented opposition to the recreational connected trail plan ranges from68-90%.

Source:

South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan, November 2012, Park Pride
(http://www.parkpride.org/get-involved/community-programs/park-visioning/content/more-info/2012_southfork_overview.pdf)

Factual Analysis of the South Fork Conservancy Proposal, Charles Bayless, Park Pride Visioning Steering Committee member, June 2012

(http://www.slideshare.net/ThroughtheMagicDoor/factual-analysis-of-the-south-fork-conservancy-proposal)


Tuesday, December 11, 2012

PMG Responds to the Park Pride Visioning Report

Park Pride has completed the South Fork Visioning process and issued their final report, South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan.  In a letter to our City and County elected representatives, Protect Morningside Greenspaces has pointed out that Park Prides advises South Fork Conservancy to acknowledge neighborhood desires and therefore not build connected trails in those areas opposed to them, but also describes serious problems with the Park Pride process and other conclusions.  Read the letter here. . .

 

 

 

Reponse to Park Pride Report (Letter to Officials in Atlanta and DeKalb)

Response to Park Pride Report

(Letter to Officials in Atlanta and DeKalb County)

 

To government officials in receipt of the South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan,

There is no doubt that Park Pride faced a difficult challenge.  South Fork Conservancy (SFC) needed a report (in order to raise money) that would demonstrate neighborhood support for their plan but at the same time the neighborhood was clearly and overwhelmingly opposed to SFC and its connected trail proposal.  The resulting report, South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan, was released the last week of November.

It is not initially obvious from the report but Park Pride has taken a big step forward by recommending that South Fork Conservancy acknowledge neighborhood desires and therefore not build connected trails in those areas opposed to them.  Since 68% of those Morningside neighbors east of Morningside Nature Preserve (as surveyed after the final public meeting) expressed opposition to the connected trails proposal, this means that Park Pride is recommending that SFC abandon its efforts to build trails in the 2/3rds of the trail east of Morningside Nature Preserve.  We, the coordinating members of Protect Morningside Greenspaces, strongly endorse this recommendation and encourage our representatives to make that recommendation the cornerstone for future plans.

Recommendations

The neighbors signing this letter (and we believe the majority of the residents of northern Morningside) desire and recommend that City and County officials:

  • Recognize that the proposal for recreational connected trails through northern Morningside is overwhelmingly opposed by those neighbors affected by the proposal (some 800 homes) as demonstrated and quantified during the conduct of the Park Pride South Fork Visioning process1

  • Reject any further activities by SFC to implement this plan for recreational connected trails in northern Morningside as incompatible with neighborhood desires; as incompatible with improvements in conservation, safety, crime, quality-of-life issues, and property values; and as incompatible with the usage priorities of scarce City/County resources

  • Reject any further proposals or modified versions of this plan for such trails that are not properly shown to be compatible with neighborhood desires; improvements in conservation, safety, crime, quality-of-life issues, and property values; and usage priorities of scarce City/County resources

  • Investigate the opinions of residents adjacent to the areas west of Morningside Nature Preserve before proceeding with any plans in those locations

  • Focus on the actual residents rather than putative representative groups

  • Engage residents directly with transparent processes and data rich information so that decisions can be made in an evidence-based fashion

  • Encourage actions and investments that will improve conservation of wildlife and ecology in northern Morningside

  • Encourage actions and investments that will improve park and greenspace security and compliance with ordinances and support no actions which might decrease security of residences

  • Take into consideration that third party advocacy groups not sourced in the neighborhood can only operate effectively when there is trust and confidence and that the Park Pride Visioning process has generated a breach of that trust and confidence.


Our question to our City and County representatives is: how can we make the neighborhood’s intentions the basis for action?

Many community members have invested good faith efforts and time to adhere to a process which is supposed to reflect the desires and intentions of the community.  Undermining these efforts, the Park Pride Visioning process appears to have intentionally obscured the community’s desires while favoring the views of an external advocacy group not otherwise having any involvement or connection to the neighborhood.  As a result, this external advocacy group, with opaque motives and little experience or qualifications, will use this report to attempt to continue to set the agenda for materially changing our neighborhood.  That is not right.  We ask your help to achieve a proper decision process for this matter.

Once a proper decision process has been carried out, it may be that different affected communities approve of trails confined to their specific neighborhoods.  We do not advocate rejection of all recreational trails – rather, we advocate that each community make its own decision and not have trails imposed on them by third parties.

Review and Corrections of the South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan

The newly released South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan, created at the behest of the South Fork Conservancy (SFC) by Park Pride is intended as a representation of the visioning process conducted by SFC and Park Pride in the first half of 2012.  By a process of omitting key facts, obfuscation, and misdirection

  • The report leaves the impression that the SFC proposal to build recreational connected trails through northern Morningside is a community based initiative when it is not,

  • The report leaves the impression that after nearly a year of planning and meetings that there is some form of consensus on the plan when there is not, and finally,

  • The report leaves the impression that there is some material level of support for the connected trails plan in the affected community when there is not.


In fact, the report fails to mention at all that from project initiation to project completion, neighborhood opposition has run at levels of 68% to 90% depending on the forum or instrument of measure.  Conversely, active support for the recreational connected trails proposal has ranged only from 10-20% depending on the forum and instrument of measure2.

It is important to bring attention to a critical conclusion drawn by Park Pride (emphasis added).

This document should be a guide to the Conservancy [SFC]and should serve as a reminder of the community’s priorities, including where along the study area the community has invoked the ‘no’ option for connectivity. (Emphasis added, Report, page 86)

The community has resoundingly invoked the ‘no’ option east of Morningside Nature Preserve, roughly 66% of the proposed trail.  It is worth pointing out that there was reasonably extensive participation in the public meetings from those neighborhoods east of Morningside Nature Preserve (about 40 neighbors participating in three or more sessions and an additional 60-80 neighbors having attended at least one session for a total of 100-120 neighbors – this from a neighborhood population of some 800 homes).  The opposition of those participating neighbors, as indicated above, was 68-90%.   There was virtually no community participation in the four public meetings from those communities west of Morningside Nature Preserve (the remaining 34% of the proposed trail).

We read the above quote from Park Pride to be a caution by Park Pride that SFC should acknowledge that the community along 66% of the proposed trail does not desire recreational connected trails and therefore SFC ought not to proceed with its plans for recreational connected trails in those locations.  This proposed approach was suggested and endorsed by the community at each of the first three community meetings but was each time rejected by SFC.  However, this critical recommendation by Park Pride is obscurely placed at the end of the report.

The Park Pride South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan recommends that the sponsor of the initiative (SFC) pay attention to the community’s priorities including the fact that the community does not want the initiative to proceed, but buries that critical recommendation on page 86 of an 89 page report, and then devotes the other 88 pages to discussing how the sponsor should proceed with the initiative (presumably on the 34% of the trail where there was no community participation).  It would appear that Park Pride is acknowledging that the SFC proposal was roundly rejected by the community without wanting to draw attention to that fact.  So let us say more clearly:

  • The SFC proposal has no empirical objective data to support its numerous claims in terms of a beneficial impact on conservation, safety, crime3 quality-of-life, property values, health and transportation4.

  • There are many empirical objective studies refuting those claims5.

  • The connected trail proposal is overwhelmingly opposed by the community despite three years of advocacy, communication and messaging by South Fork Conservancy6.


SFC’s connected trails proposal is distracting to the neighborhood, diverts scarce resources (money, time and managerial focus) from more critical City/County needs, is certain to damage key neighborhood attributes (conservation, quality-of-life, safety and crime), undermines six of the eleven identified goals (while supporting only one goal) in Atlanta’s 2009 Project Greenspace Plan, is being imposed on the neighborhood by advocacy groups external to the neighborhood, and should be removed from City and County consideration.  It is damaging, not wanted, and detrimental to the community.

The community of neighbors in northern Morningside have invested significant amounts of time to participate in good faith in the SFC/Park Pride Visioning process.  It is not unreasonable to expect the results of that investment of time to be accurately reflected in the final report of the Visioning process.

To further understanding of why the report is so misleading,7 we will recap the proposal and context for the public meetings as well as the process by which the report was generated.

South Fork Conservancy

South Fork Conservancy has proposed connecting a series of parks and greenspaces by building connecting trails through the northern part of Morningside.  South Fork Conservancy is a ten person trails advocacy group with two individuals being the principals of the group and the remaining eight board members apparently playing a passive role.

While presenting itself as a wildlife and conservation group, SFC is not.  Their singular and primary goal is to build a recreational connected trail.  They do not do conservation on their own (they coordinate the efforts of others) and have explicitly indicated that their involvement ends with the construction of trails.  They have rejected neighborhood suggestions that they focus solely on conservation and have indicated that their involvement with conservation is strictly as a means towards construction of the trails.  SFC is a trails advocacy group and not a conservation group.

The SFC proposal is to build a series of connected trails through northern Morningside, along the banks of the South Fork Creek, the pathways running through the backyards of some 300 neighbors and affecting the living environment of some additional 500 neighbors on access streets to the parks, greenspaces and proposed trails.  The purpose of the trails is to increase the number of people accessing the neighborhood and using the trails.

While neighbors have participated in the Park Pride Visioning process in good faith, such behavior has not been reciprocated.  In addition, SFC’s lack of awareness of critical neighborhood issues, fundamentals of property law, and other behavioral attributes have led to a significant breach of trust between SFC and neighbors.

  • SFC has demonstrated a lack of knowledge of the rudiments of trail creation, in particular regarding property law

  • SFC has repeatedly made statements that are known to be inaccurate

  • SFC has provided no empirical or objective evidence to support any of its inaccurate statements

  • SFC has proven itself unreliable in terms of the commitments it has made (ex. Initially accepting that they would not proceed unless there was a neighborhood consensus to do so, then changing that threshold to not proceeding unless there was at least majority support, and then finally indicating that regardless of majority opposition they would proceed with trails anyway)

  • SFC has repeatedly sought to avoid having to acknowledge the opinions of the community and has sought to preclude empirical objective measures of neighborhood opinion

  • SFC has sought to circumvent the goals of the community by lobbying regulatory and government bodies in the absence of convincing neighbors of the value of the connected trails proposition.


Park Pride

Following an earlier contentious Visioning project in Candler Park, Park Pride articulated its three fundamental operating principles8 – 1) That projects should be originated within the community affected, 2) that Park Pride should play a neutral role in the facilitation of the Visioning process, and 3) that Park Pride should play an objective role as an unbiased sounding board for all participants.  In addition to those fundamental precepts, Park Pride made three additional commitments to the participants in the SFC Visioning Process.  1) Park Pride committed that the neighborhood would have an opportunity to indicate by voting up or down on the connected trails proposal by the end of the four public meetings, 2) Park Pride committed that they would work on a consensus basis, that nothing would be endorsed or recommended without the consensus agreement of the neighborhood community, and 3) Park Pride committed that the Steering Committee would review the final report before publication and distribution.  Park Pride has failed to deliver on any of these six precepts and commitments.

1.       Projects should be community generated - The connected trails proposal was generated by a ten person trail advocacy group, none of whose ten members live in or are connected with the affected neighborhood.  The proposal was not generated by the neighbors but was brought to the neighbors by an advocacy group hoping to elicit support.  Park Pride elected to undertake the Visioning process by ignoring the fact that the proposal was not generated by the community.  In addition, participation in the public meetings was open to all members of the public.  Efforts to ensure participation from the residents of the affected neighborhoods were either ineffective or non-existent (with many if not most neighborhood participants learning late in the process that such a proposal was on the table).   At the same time significant numbers of non-resident trail advocates were in attendance in the public meetings.  Park Pride made no effort to distinguish between community participants and non-resident advocacy participants.

2.       Park Pride should play a neutral role in the facilitation of the process – Park Pride has worked hand-in-glove with SFC to generate the appearance of a positive reception of the SFC proposal for connected trails.  The Visioning Steering Committee was formed by Park Pride and continually repopulated with members of Park Pride’s choosing over the course of the project as members dropped out.  The Steering Committee was stacked with members from outside the affected community, all of whom were connected trail advocates.  Only three members of the Visioning Steering Committee were members of the neighborhood and served from start to finish.  All the other members were affiliated in some fashion with SFC and/or were not members of the community.  In addition, the Park Pride Visioning process relies heavily on facilitated sessions in the public meetings.  In all three public meetings where this was used, Park Pride used trail advocates or individuals with groups who had a stake in an affirmative outcome to the proposal as facilitators.  Between its choices of the Steering Committee and its choice to use trail advocates as facilitators, Park Pride created the compelling impression that its intention was to produce a report affirming the desirability of a connected trail regardless of the input and views of the actual community involved.

3.       Park Pride should serve as an unbiased sounding board – Neighborhood participants had voluminous questions regarding the specifics of the SFC connected trails proposal (Who benefits, Key Performance Indicators, How would SFC know when they were successful, How many people would use the trails, What would be the impact on crime, on safety, on quality-of-life, on property values, on conservation, How would trails be maintained, What were the factual merits of SFC’s claims, etc.).  Aside from a single instance9, Park Pride was unable to address any of these questions in an objective, empirical fashion and did not fulfill its stated role of serving as an unbiased sounding board.  It is notable that the South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan does not include any of the voluminous feedback generated by the neighborhood directly to Park Pride – feedback in terms of commentary, opinion, research and analysis.  Park Pride has essentially only reported on the SFC proposal and not on the community’s participation and contribution. 10

4.       Commitment to a neighborhood vote on the proposal – At the beginning of the public meetings there was a strong perception among neighbors that this was simply a charade and that the outcome was predetermined.  Several participants sought confirmation that participation in multiple public meetings would be worthwhile.  Park Pride committed that participants would have an opportunity to signify support or opposition with an up or down vote on the proposal.  Despite multiple assurances, by the end of the public meetings the overwhelming neighborhood opposition was not permitted to be registered in the public meetings.  When the neighborhood undertook to conduct an independent and neutral survey of neighborhood sentiment, allowing neighbors to indicate their support or opposition to the proposed recreational connected trails, Park Pride was adamant that such a survey should not be conducted.

5.       Commitment to consensus decision making – One of the critical assurances to neighborhood participants was that no decisions to proceed would be made without some sort of community consensus.  If there was no consensus then SFC would not proceed with the plan.  No consensus was reached on either the overall desirability of connected trails much less on proposed details such as the particular location of a potential path or other amenities.  The single issue upon which there was any degree of consensus was on the issue of the importance of conserving wildlife and the ecology of the area.  Regrettably, SFC early on made known that they were not committed to pursuing conservation activities unless it involved a connected trail as well.  The upshot is that despite commitments not to proceed unless there was a community consensus, the entire Visioning Plan is couched in terms of how to proceed with a plan that has already been roundly rejected by the community and despite the complete absence of consensus on trails.

6.       Visioning Steering Committee review of final report – Owing to the absence of consensus on any critical elements of the plan as well as wide areas of factual dispute, it was agreed at the final Visioning Steering Committee meeting that a draft of the final report from Park Pride would be reviewed by the members of the Visioning Steering Committee so that there could be agreement on the final representation of the process to the public.  Instead, Park Pride has elected to issue the report without a final review by the Visioning Steering Committee and without Visioning Steering Committee endorsement.

While these are the main issues attached to the generation of the South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan, the issues are not solely ones of process.  A very lengthy review could be spent detailing all the errors of fact or representation in the report and will be provided on request if required.  A simple illustrative example of a substantial error of reporting on a significant issue might serve instead.  On page 46, Park Pride reports that (emphasis added).

Specific concern about a proposed pedestrian bridge location along Robin Lane was expressed by homeowners of 1084 Robin Lane and 1876 Lenox Road.  Their main concerns were placement of the bridge, impact on privacy and potential trespassing.  Park Pride met with both homeowners to discuss the concept.  During this meeting, a mutually agreed upon location was found to illustrate the proposed pedestrian bridge.

This reporting makes it sound as if an issue was raised and resolved.  One of the neighbor participants in that meeting directly refutes this – “We did not come to any agreement about placement of a bridge” and “We were adamantly against having a bridge built from Robin Ln and thought it the worst place for a bridge to be built.”  So on an important feature of the proposed trail, Park Pride has intervened on behalf of SFC to try and resolve a major issue (such action being an abrogation of Park Pride’s neutrality).  Park Pride then reports in South Fork of Peachtree Creek Visioning Plan that the problem was amicably resolved with an accepted solution – in direct contrast to what the participants believe happened.

Conclusion

We, the neighbors of northern Morningside affected by the South Fork Conservancy proposal for recreational connected trails, believe that the report issued by Park Pride does not adequately represent the opinions and facts of the process.  We welcome the opportunity to spend more time with any of our government representatives to address any of our assertions and believe that we can substantiate them all with objective evidence.  We ask that our representatives examine the facts and pursue a course of action consistent with our recommendations.

Respectfully,

Protect Morningside Greenspaces coordinating members:

Robin Lane:  Jeff & Melinda Young

Homestead: John & Carol Almond

Charline: Rich & Anna Godfrey

Beech Valley & Pasadena: Charles & Sally Bayless

Helen & Kay: Meg McCallum

Edmund Park: Sally Montgomery

 

 

Notes

1  See email to Dusenbury, Wan et al with results of neighborhood opinion survey, 10/2 and 7/21 respectively.  NEIGHBOR SIGNATORIES OPPOSING:  Robin Lane - Angie Carrano – 1020, Eric & Jenna Dietz – 1026, Jill Pryor & Edward Krugman – 1034, Jeff & Melinda Young – 1064, Mary Patton & Beth Karp – 1074; Lenox Road - Christine McGuire – 1876, Angie Carrano – 1836; Homestead - Sarah & John Blackman – 1646, James & Jennifer Stafford – 1679, Jana Eplan & Craig Frankel – 1736, Nancy Jo Schafer Heene – 1787, Jonathan & Kay Bookspun – 1804, Carolyn & Larry Walker – 1817, Carol & Charles Bible – 1824, Brian & Janet Reed  - 1830, Linda Harris & J.R. Phillips – 1831, Garth & Marlyn Tagge – 1836, Christopher Beeman & Barry McCaleb – 1837, Ronald & Cindy McCoy – 1847, John & Carol Almond – 1851; Charline -  David Wade – 1784, Katherine Pringle – 1811, Barbara & James Elasmar – 1818, Judith Forio – 1829, Anna & Richard Godfrey – 1831, Lisa & Dale Danneman – 1833, Inverness - Tryba Cofrin – 1752, Susan Sayre – 1728; Meadowdale - Lisa Olmsted – 1820, Noble - Merrill Draluck – 1739, Mary Huntz – 1693, Pasadena - Janet Reynolds – 1232, Nancy Wolk – 1275, Beth Kooby  - 1308, Beth & Courtney Nathanson – 1315, Hayden & Craig Kelly – 1325, Martha Iwamoto & Danny Haddad – 1332, Margarita & David Sniadack – 1335, Marjorie Cohen – 1347, Jennifer & David Tetrick – 1350, Robert Persky & Robert Perryman – 1361, Fran Wallace – 1373, Karl de Santos – 1377, Henry Oat & Teya Ryan – 1381; Beech Valley Road - Richard Felker – 1184, Andy Albert – 1286, Sidney Dew & Tillie Yow – 1322, Brian & Katherine Collins – 1328, Georgia Bedfoird – 1334, Charles & Sally Bayless – 1338, Brenda & Rick Dickson – 1346;  Helen - Kathryn & Peter Seaton – 1782; Kay Lane - Debra Fritch-Levins – 1466, Meg McCallum & Ken Medernach – 1475, Anne Choi – 1489, Elizabeth Lewis – 1510, Ted Vigodsky – 1563, Jeff Clements - 1567

2  Factual Analysis of the South Fork Conservancy Proposal, June 15,2012, Page 6

3  For the connection between recreational connected trails and crime, see Connected Trails and Safety

Factual Analysis of the South Fork Conservancy Proposal, June 15,2012

5  ibid

Factual Analysis of the South Fork Conservancy Proposal, June 15,2012, Page 6

7  See email to Margaret Connelly, July 26, 2012 for greater detail on process failures

8  See Park Visioning Tabled.  Specifically, “For Visioning to be successful, it is critical that the community drive the process and trust Park Pride as a neutral facilitator and unbiased sounding board.”

9 Park Pride cited a study on the effect of trails on property values (decline of 7%), see “The Effect of Environmental Zoning and Amenities on Property Values: Portland, Oregon” by Dr. Netusil

10 For examples of community generated commentary, research and content, see Protect Morningside Greenspaces or neighbor Jeff Young’s Research Report: The Impact of Recreational Trail Development for Human and Domestic Dog Use on Urban Wildlife Habitat, June, 2012 as examples.

 

Friday, November 2, 2012

Connected Trails and Safety – An Answer

One of the key questions raised during the public meetings this summer regarding South Fork Conservancy’s proposal to create connected trails through the Morningside neighborhood had to do with what impact those trails might have on neighborhood crime.  SFC had no answer to the question other than to hypothesize that more people on trails might reduce crime.  When asked for any empirical evidence to support their hypothesis, they were unable to provide any.

Neighbors did some research trying to identify what impact trails have on crime but in general came up empty.  There just did not appear to be any significant literature or studies that could provide evidence one way or the other.  The question has remained unanswered all these months.

Oftentimes, how you frame the question is critical to whether it can be answered.  We had been looking for information about trails and crime.  Right thought but not quite the right formulation.  It turns out that there is in fact a good deal of information about crime in neighborhoods but it is cast along different vectors.  What we really want to know is whether having more non-residential traffic in the neighborhoods is likely to lead to an increase in crime (whether that increase arises from increased foot-traffic on the trails or vehicle traffic to trailheads).

When you ask that question, you discover that there is quite a bit of research.  The research falls into three categories:  1) the effect of volume of vehicle traffic on neighborhood crime, 2) the effect of neighborhood permeability (access) on crime, and 3) the effect of mixed-use activities (commerce, trails or any other feature that increases use of a neighborhood by non-residents) on crime.  In all three cases the evidence is clear that increased vehicle traffic is associated with increased crime, that increased permeability is associated with increased crime and that increased non-residential use (up to a certain density) increases residential neighborhood crime.

In light of this evidence, we have a much clearer answer to the question which SFC was unable to answer – Yes, increased connected trails through the neighborhood is likely to lead to an increase in crime in the neighborhood.

SFC was heavily criticized during the Visioning process public meetings for being unable to answer two other critical questions which were 1) Who will pay for and maintain the trails and bridges once they are completed and 2) Who will pay for and conduct security along the new trails.  SFC had no plans to deal with either maintenance or security.  Indeed, leading up to the public meetings, SFC denied that there were any existing Quality-of-Life issues or crime associated with the existing greenspaces; a position they maintained until Park Pride employees actually visited one of the existing parks and discovered the extent of the existing QOL/crime problems.

The upshot of this is that it is now clear that despite SFC’s hypothesis that increased trail traffic might control crime in the neighborhood, empirical data establishes that increased vehicular traffic, increased neighborhood permeability, and increased non-residential use are individually and together likely to lead to increased crime in the neighborhood and SFC has no plans in place to deal with that increased crime.

I think the discovery of this empirical information is important.  It is now clear that there are very material costs to the SFC plan (aside from the financial costs of building the trails and bridges) and virtually no benefits.  We now have the research and documentation that answers the questions which SFC was unwilling or unable to address.  Connected trails will reduce conservation (wildlife and habitat).  Connected trails will reduce property values.  Connected trails will reduce Quality-of-Life.  Connected trails will reduce neighborhood security and safety.

Sources of information regarding the links between vehicular traffic and crime, neighborhood permeability and crime, and non-residential use and crime are:

Neighborhood Permeability and Burglary Rates by Garland F. White

“Permeability is a significant influence on neighborhood burglary rates when neighborhood economic factors, instability, and structural density are controlled.”


 

Permeability, Access Opportunities and Crime by Stephen Brown (UK)

“Current national and local planning guidance places a significant emphasis on sustainable forms of transport with the aim of encouraging walking, cycling and public transport as alternatives to the private car. However, the Government also now recognizes that crime free communities are a crucial component of sustainability.  Research and Crime Pattern Analysis shows a direct link  between access opportunities and crime. In other words, the way and extent to which people can move around an area has a very significant influence on its likely level of crime.”


 

Defensible Space:  Deterring Crime and Building Community from Department of Housing and Urban Development

“In Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia, neighborhoods that are harder to drive through (narrow streets, one way streets, few straight thoroughfares) have significantly less crime than those that are more permeable. In St. Louis, Missouri, private streets have much lower levels of criminal activity than adjacent blocks with similar housing types.”


 

Mixed-Use Neighborhoods Reduce Some Violent Crimes, Study Says by Christopher Browning.  The headline is misleading as to the actual findings of the research.  Key finding with emphasis added.

"The researchers found that the number of homicides and aggravated assaults increased in low-density mixed-use neighborhoods as the density increased, but then began to decline after a threshold of density was met.  However, robbery levels continued to increase right along with commercial-residential density."


 

Traffic Calming and Crime Prevention by Kate Wright

“Although few studies of the relationship between traffic calming and crime prevention exist, there’s growing evidence that residents in neighborhoods with slower streets are more likely to take ownership of those streets and in so doing increase the surveillance that is key to deterring crime.”


 

The People Paradox by Nicole Stelle Garnett

“All of these studies cast serious doubt on Jacobs’s (and the new urbanists’) core claims about the benefits of mixed-land-use neighborhoods.  Commercial land uses [i.e. increased non-residential use] appear to generate, rather than suppress, crime and disorder. And, at least insofar as neighborhood-level social capital is reflected in resident surveys about neighborhood social cohesion and trust, they also appear to suppress, rather than generate, social capital.”